How Does Abuse Affect Mental Health?
The Nystrom & Associates provider consulted for this article is Cutler Dozier, LGSW, Outpatient Therapist.
Abuse can happen at any point in life – as a child or an adult. There are several types of abuse including physical, sexual, emotional, verbal/mental, and financial abuse. Abuse can occur in any relationship, including relationships with family members, partners, or friends.
For a list of resources, please visit the abuse specialty page.
Abuse & Mental Health
Abuse can take on many forms, whether it's a part of your past or current reality. Cutler Dozier, an Outpatient Therapist at Nystrom & Associates, discusses its impact.Abuse, whether emotional or physical, can adversely impact how we experience the world, ourselves, and those around us. Abuse can evoke evolutionary responses such as fight, flight, or freeze designed to protect us when we experience threats to ourselves or others. Unfortunately, these same responses can carry forward into our lives resulting in disengagement, disconnection, irritability, nervousness, and ineffective behaviors that take us away from the kind of life we want to live.When trauma occurs, it sends a message to the brain that you are not safe. As a result, you might turn to unhealthy coping strategies as a way of trying to remain in control and an attempt to keep you safe. Related: How Mental Health Affects Physical Health
Short-Term Effects
The effects of abuse can manifest in many ways. Some feelings that may arise include hopelessness, fear, shame, anger, and confusion. Related: Anger Management & Mental Health Behavior and physical side effects can also occur. For instance:- Difficulty concentrating
- Aches and pains
- Rapid heartbeat
- Tense muscles
Long-Term Effects
In addition to provoking changes in mood and behavior, there are mental health conditions that can arise from abuse. While it can be challenging to tell how much a person is impacted by past abuse or trauma, it’s crucial to reach out for help if you’re struggling with any of the effects below. These include:- Depression
- Anxiety
- Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
- Panic attacks
- Eating disorders
- Insomnia
- Self-harm
- Suicidal thoughts
- Substance abuse