Understanding Bipolar Disorder: Symptoms, Treatment, and How Early Intervention Helps
The Nystrom & Associates provider consulted for this article is Dr. Jason Stahl, PsyD, LPCC, Outpatient Therapist.
Bipolar disorder is a mental health condition that significantly impacts a person’s mood, thoughts, and behaviors. It presents differently for each individual, but at its core, bipolar disorder is characterized by extreme emotional shifts—mania and depression. While some individuals may experience predominantly depressive states, others may mostly experience manic episodes. The disorder can vary in severity, but in this article, we'll explore the key symptoms of manic and depressive episodes. More information on the different types of bipolar disorder can be found here
Early Treatment is Crucial
As with many mental health conditions, early intervention is critical in managing bipolar disorder. However, the nature of bipolar disorder—marked by both manic and depressive episodes—makes prompt treatment even more vital. Without proper care, individuals with bipolar disorder may resort to self-medication (e.g., alcohol or drugs) to manage mood fluctuations, which can lead to substance abuse and addiction. Early treatment through therapy and medication can significantly improve the management of symptoms.
Dr. Jason Stahl, an outpatient therapist at Nystrom & Associates, emphasizes the importance of early diagnosis:
"While about 1.6% of Americans experience Bipolar I or Bipolar II Disorder each year, early detection and treatment can make a profound difference in symptom management. Most individuals with bipolar disorder experience recurrent mood episodes, with onset typically occurring in the late teens or early twenties. Early intervention improves the effectiveness of treatment and offers long-term benefits."
Related: 5 Ways to Prevent Substance Abuse
Manic Episodes: What to Look For
Manic episodes in bipolar disorder are more intense than the occasional "highs" that everyone experiences. Mania can profoundly affect relationships, work performance, and general well-being. While experiencing mania or a “high” mood, people may:
- Intense feelings of euphoria, excitement, or irritability
- Decreased need for sleep
- Taking on too many tasks or projects
- Feeling "wired" or overly energetic
- Engaging in impulsive or high-risk behaviors, such as gambling, excessive spending, or unsafe sexual activities
- Rapid speech, jumping from one topic to another
Some individuals with bipolar can experience hypomania, a less severe form of mania that typically doesn't lead to hospitalization but can still affect one's daily life.
Related: What is Narcissistic Personality Disorder?
Depressive Episodes
The depressive episodes in bipolar disorder are similar to clinical depression but include distinct features, especially the absence of manic symptoms. Key signs of a depressive episode include:
- Difficulty concentrating, making decisions, or experiencing memory problems
- Significant weight changes
- Persistent fatigue or loss of energy
- Feelings of worthlessness, guilt, or hopelessness
- Thoughts of death or suicide
- Sleep disturbances such as insomnia or excessive sleeping
- Slowed speech or feelings like there's nothing to say
An episode with mixed features is when both manic and depressive symptoms appear. This can lead to feelings of energy paired with deep sadness or hopelessness.
A Word From Nystrom & Associates
If you or a loved one are experiencing symptoms of bipolar disorder, it is crucial to seek professional help immediately. Early intervention can significantly reduce the impact of bipolar disorder on one’s life. At Nystrom & Associates, our team of mental health professionals is ready to provide you with an accurate diagnosis and a personalized treatment plan. With over 50 clinic locations, we offer convenient access to expert care. Reach out today to schedule an appointment
Want more information on bipolar disorder? Click here.
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