How Common is Schizophrenia?
Schizophrenia is one of the most misunderstood and stigmatized mental health conditions. It can be a serious illness, and it may be more common than you think.
But before we delve into how prevalent schizophrenia is, let’s explore what it is and how the most common symptoms can manifest.
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The Common Symptoms of Schizophrenia
The National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) defines schizophrenia as “a serious mental illness that affects how a person thinks, feels, and behaves.” A person with schizophrenia may appear as though they’ve “lost touch with reality.”
This can manifest in many ways, and NIMH classifies the common symptoms of schizophrenia into three types: psychotic symptoms (hallucinations, delusions, thought disorder), negative symptoms (loss of motivation, loss of interest in daily activities), and cognitive symptoms (attention, concentration, and memory issues).
Cecilia McGough, a mental health activist diagnosed with schizophrenia, highlights that everyone may show symptoms differently. In her 2017 Ted Talk, she shared that while she experiences hallucinations, she is aware that they’re not real. One of her most common hallucinations is a clown resembling Pennywise from Stephen King’s “IT,” which initially paralyzed her with fear.
However, with treatment, she now manages her symptoms with medication and therapy. McGough now runs a non-profit supporting college students with schizophrenia, emphasizing the importance of early intervention.
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How Common is Schizophrenia?
According to the World Health Organization, approximately 24 million people (1 in 300) worldwide experience schizophrenia.
Sadly, individuals with schizophrenia are 2 to 3 times more likely to die earlier than the general population, often due to physical illnesses such as cardiovascular, metabolic, and infectious diseases. They are also more likely to face human rights violations both inside mental health institutions and in community settings.
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How is Schizophrenia Treated?
According to NIMH, the best treatment focuses on managing symptoms and enhancing daily life through a combination of medications, therapy, and intensive programs. Antipsychotic medications can help reduce psychotic symptoms, while therapies like cognitive behavioral therapy address the emotional challenges. Comprehensive programs, such as day treatments, provide crucial support for those at risk of hospitalization or homelessness. Addressing substance use issues is also vital for a holistic recovery.
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A Word from Nystrom & Associates
If you or someone you know is experiencing schizophrenia, please reach out for help. It’s essential to receive the proper treatment. Contact us at 1-844-NYSTROM or request an appointment online to find a therapist or psychiatrist specializing in schizophrenia.
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